Stepping into the world of rune divination is like opening a door to ancient wisdom that has stood the test of time. These small, carved symbols hold a mysterious power, offering insight and guidance when approached with curiosity and respect. Whether you’re looking for clarity in a specific situation or a gentle nudge in the right direction, runes have a way of speaking to us in ways that feel both profound and deeply personal.
If you’ve ever felt a pull toward the mystical or a desire to connect with the spiritual forces around you, rune divination might be just the thing you need. It’s not about predicting the future like a crystal ball might suggest, but more about tapping into the energies at play in your life right now. Through the symbols on the stones, you can uncover hidden truths, gain perspective, and even find a sense of peace.
What makes runes so special is their simplicity. You don’t need a grand ceremony or years of study to start using them. All you need is an open mind, a little patience, and a willingness to listen to what the universe—or perhaps your own intuition—has to say. Each reading is an opportunity to connect with yourself and the forces around you, making rune divination as personal as it is mystical.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to get started. From the origins of runes to their use in divination, and even how to cast them for your very first reading, you’ll find all the tools and encouragement you need to make rune divination a meaningful part of your spiritual practice.
What Are Rune Stones?
Rune stones are small objects, typically made from wood, stone, or clay, and engraved with ancient symbols known as runes. Each symbol represents a letter in an old alphabet called the Elder Futhark, but their meanings go far beyond simple phonetics. These symbols are also associated with concepts like strength, love, transformation, and protection, giving them a rich, symbolic language of their own.
Unlike a typical alphabet, the runes were believed to hold magical properties. They were used for more than just writing—people carved them into tools, weapons, and jewelry for blessings or protection. Today, rune stones are used as tools for divination, helping us tap into our subconscious and the energies around us to gain insight and guidance.
Rune sets usually include 24 stones, each representing a specific rune from the Elder Futhark. Some sets also include a blank stone, often called the “Odin stone,” which represents the unknown or unwritten possibilities. No matter the material or design, the power of the runes lies in their symbolism and the connection you create with them.
How Does Rune Divination Work?
Rune divination isn’t about predicting the future in the strictest sense. Instead, it’s a way of understanding the present moment and exploring the potential paths ahead. Think of it as a tool for self-reflection and decision-making rather than a crystal-clear roadmap. When you cast the runes, their arrangement and the meanings of the symbols help you interpret the energies surrounding your question or situation.
The process starts with a clear intention or question in mind. This focus is key to connecting with the runes and getting a meaningful reading. Whether you’re seeking guidance about relationships, career, or personal growth, your question sets the tone for the reading. By centering yourself and tuning into the moment, you create a space for the runes to reveal their wisdom.
When you draw or cast the runes, the position of each symbol can carry as much weight as its meaning. Some people use specific spreads, like past-present-future or three-rune layouts, to add structure to their readings. Others prefer to simply draw one rune and reflect on its message. There’s no right or wrong way, as long as you approach the practice with respect and openness.
One of the most beautiful aspects of rune divination is how personal it is. The meanings of the runes can be layered and nuanced, offering insights that resonate differently depending on your situation. It’s less about memorizing every interpretation and more about learning to trust your intuition and the messages that come through during the reading.
History and Origins of Runes
The history of runes is steeped in mystery and mythology. These ancient symbols date back to around 150 AD and are most commonly associated with the Germanic and Norse peoples of Northern Europe. The Elder Futhark, the oldest runic alphabet, was used for writing, divination, and magical purposes, making runes a vital part of their culture and spiritual practices.
Runes weren’t just practical tools for communication; they were believed to carry mystical powers. Norse mythology tells the story of Odin, the All-Father, who sacrificed himself by hanging on Yggdrasil, the World Tree, for nine days and nights to gain the wisdom of the runes. This tale highlights the sacred nature of runes and their connection to divine knowledge.
Over time, the use of runes evolved. As Christianity spread across Europe, many pagan practices, including rune casting, were suppressed. However, the symbols survived, preserved in inscriptions and manuscripts. Today, they are celebrated as a link to ancient traditions and a way to connect with the spiritual wisdom of our ancestors.
Despite their ancient origins, the appeal of runes remains timeless. They offer a unique blend of history, mythology, and mysticism, making them a fascinating tool for those seeking guidance or exploring their spiritual path. Whether you’re drawn to their cultural significance or their divinatory power, runes are a testament to the enduring human quest for meaning.
A List of Rune Meanings
The runic alphabet, known as the Elder Futhark, consists of 24 distinct runes (sometimes 25), each imbued with its own energy and symbolism. These runes serve as powerful tools for divination, self-reflection, and spiritual guidance. Occasionally, you may encounter an additional rune called Odin’s Rune, a blank stone that signifies the unknowable. It’s a reminder that some things are not meant to be known until the time is right, and we must trust in divine timing and cosmic order. The inclusion of this blank rune emphasizes the mysteries of the universe that are beyond our comprehension and urges us to accept that some answers will reveal themselves in due time.
The 24 runes are traditionally divided into three groups, or “Aetts” (families), each containing eight runes. These divisions tell the story of life’s journey and spiritual evolution. Freyr’s Aett, the first group, focuses on the material world and the foundations we build in life, including our wealth, stability, and physical existence. Heimdall’s Aett, the second group, symbolizes growth, challenges, and transformation. And Tyr’s Aett, the final group, deals with the culmination of our life’s journey—spiritual wisdom, community, and legacy. Each rune in these families carries layers of meaning that extend beyond their immediate symbolism, reflecting deeper aspects of life’s cyclical nature.
1) FEHU
General Meaning:
Fehu, the first rune of the Elder Futhark, is deeply associated with wealth, abundance, and prosperity. Its energy reflects not only material success but also the potential for growth and the ability to manifest one’s desires. Representing the wealth of cattle in ancient times, Fehu symbolizes assets that can be nurtured and multiplied through effort and care.
Beyond material wealth, Fehu also embodies spiritual richness and personal growth. It reminds us to cherish what we have while striving for what we wish to attain. Fehu encourages balance between ambition and gratitude, reminding us that true abundance encompasses physical, emotional, and spiritual realms.
Upright Interpretation:
When Fehu appears upright, it heralds abundance, success, and prosperity in your life. It often suggests that your hard work and dedication are paying off, bringing material gains or recognition. This rune is a sign of manifestation, reminding you to remain focused and intentional about your goals, as the energy around you supports growth and achievement.
Fehu also emphasizes the importance of generosity and gratitude. While it indicates financial and personal success, it encourages you to share your blessings and remain humble. It’s a reminder that wealth, in all forms, flows more freely when it is nurtured and respected.
Reversed Interpretation:
When reversed, Fehu warns of instability, financial loss, or missed opportunities. It may suggest that resources are being mismanaged or that external factors are disrupting your prosperity. This rune calls for careful evaluation of your priorities and spending habits, urging you to restore balance before further losses occur.
Reversed Fehu can also indicate feelings of lack or insecurity, even in the presence of abundance. It asks you to examine your mindset and release fears of scarcity. By shifting your perspective, you can realign with the energy of growth and re-establish harmony in your life.
2) URUZ
General Meaning:
Uruz represents strength, vitality, and untamed energy. Associated with the aurochs, a powerful and wild bovine, this rune embodies primal forces and the endurance required to overcome 
challenges. It encourages harnessing raw energy and transforming it into purposeful action.
Uruz also symbolizes health and personal power. It serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining physical well-being and inner resilience. This rune inspires you to tap into your inherent strength, trust your instincts, and face life’s trials with courage and determination.
Upright Interpretation:
Uruz upright is a sign of vitality, courage, and resilience. It indicates that you possess the inner strength to overcome any obstacles in your path. This rune often appears when you’re on the cusp of transformation, urging you to channel your energy wisely and take decisive action.
Uruz also highlights the importance of grounding and balance. It reminds you to stay connected to your physical body and the earth, drawing strength from these foundations. When this rune appears, it’s an affirmation that you are capable of achieving greatness through determination and effort.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Uruz may indicate weakness, lack of energy, or missed opportunities. It serves as a warning that you may be neglecting your health or not using your potential to its fullest. This rune asks you to evaluate areas of stagnation and take steps to reignite your inner fire.
It can also point to resistance to change or fear of transformation. Uruz reversed challenges you to confront these fears and embrace growth, even if it feels uncomfortable. By doing so, you can reclaim your power and move forward with renewed purpose.
3) THURISAZ
General Meaning:
Thurisaz is the rune of protection and defense, associated with Thor and his mighty hammer. It represents the raw power of destruction and creation, reminding us of the duality of forces in the universe. This rune often appears in times of conflict or transformation, urging you to wield your power responsibly.
Thurisaz also signifies boundaries and the need to protect yourself from external threats. It teaches the importance of discernment and caution, ensuring that your actions are deliberate and aligned with your values.
Upright Interpretation:
When upright, Thurisaz is a powerful symbol of protection and decisive action. It suggests that you have the strength and tools to overcome challenges and defend your position. This rune encourages you to stand firm, set boundaries, and face adversity with courage.
Thurisaz also invites reflection before action. It warns against acting impulsively and suggests that careful planning is needed to achieve the best outcomes. When this rune appears, it’s a call to harness your power wisely and avoid unnecessary conflict.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Thurisaz can signify misuse of power or unchecked aggression. It warns of conflicts or challenges that arise from impulsivity or a lack of foresight. This rune advises caution, suggesting that it may be time to step back and reevaluate your approach.
It can also point to feelings of vulnerability or a lack of boundaries. Thurisaz reversed reminds you to protect your energy and prioritize self-care. By addressing weaknesses and reinforcing your defenses, you can regain control of your circumstances.
4) ANSUZ
General Meaning:
Ansuz is the rune of communication, wisdom, and divine guidance. Associated with Odin, it represents the power of language, intellect, and inspiration. This rune signifies receiving messages from higher realms, emphasizing the importance of listening and being open to new insights.
Ansuz also relates to self-expression and understanding. It encourages clarity and honesty in communication, fostering stronger connections and a deeper awareness of the world around you.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Ansuz signifies wisdom, inspiration, and clear communication. It often appears when divine guidance or important messages are coming your way. This rune encourages you to stay open-minded and attuned to subtle signs and synchronicities in your life.
Ansuz also emphasizes the power of words and ideas. It’s a reminder to communicate thoughtfully and authentically, as your words have the potential to inspire and heal. When this rune appears, it’s a call to share your wisdom and express your truth.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Ansuz warns of miscommunication, misunderstandings, or deceptive influences. It suggests that you may not be seeing the full picture or that vital information is being withheld. This rune urges you to seek clarity and question the intentions of those around you.
Ansuz reversed also highlights the need for introspection. It may indicate that you’re out of touch with your intuition or struggling to express yourself effectively. By taking time to reflect and realign, you can overcome these challenges and restore balance.
5) RAIDHO
General Meaning:
Raidho symbolizes journeys, movement, and life’s cycles. It represents both physical and spiritual travel, encouraging you to trust in the process and stay on your path. This rune is about progress, direction, and finding harmony in the rhythm of life.
Raidho also connects to justice and right action, reminding you to align your actions with your values. It is a rune of transformation through experience, teaching that every journey is a lesson in growth and self-discovery.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Raidho signifies progress, travel, and the importance of staying on course. It suggests that a journey—be it physical, emotional, or spiritual—is unfolding, and you should embrace the changes it brings. This rune highlights the importance of planning and following a structured approach.
Raidho also indicates harmony and alignment. It encourages you to act with integrity and trust that the universe will guide you toward the right path. Challenges may arise, but with persistence, they will lead to growth and success.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Raidho warns of delays, disruptions, or a lack of direction. It suggests that you may feel stuck, unprepared, or out of sync with the natural flow of life. Miscommunication or conflict may be causing obstacles on your journey.
This rune advises taking a step back to reassess your plans. Focus on clarity, organization, and realignment with your goals to overcome the difficulties and move forward with confidence.
6) KENNAZ
General Meaning:
Kennaz represents light, knowledge, and creativity. It is the rune of illumination and revelation, symbolizing the spark of inspiration that leads to understanding and growth. This rune encourages you to seek clarity, embrace your creativity, and share your wisdom with others.
Kennaz also represents the transformative power of learning and insight. It reminds you that knowledge is a tool for empowerment and that growth often comes through self-reflection and exploration.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Kennaz signifies enlightenment, guidance, and creative energy. It suggests that you are entering a phase of clarity and inspiration, where hidden truths are revealed, and new opportunities emerge. This rune encourages you to embrace your creative potential and use it to illuminate your path.
Kennaz also highlights the importance of inner growth and learning. It is a sign that you are uncovering deeper truths about yourself and the world around you, leading to transformation and empowerment.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Kennaz warns of confusion, lack of direction, or creative blocks. It suggests that you may feel stuck in the dark, unable to see the bigger picture or access your inner wisdom. This rune may indicate fear of change or resistance to self-discovery.
To overcome these challenges, Kennaz advises focusing on self-awareness and seeking guidance. Embrace your vulnerabilities as opportunities for growth and reignite your creative spark through patience and persistence.
7) GEBO (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Gebo symbolizes gifts, partnerships, and balance. It represents the exchange of energy, whether in relationships, friendships, or collaborations. This rune highlights the importance of giving and receiving in harmony, emphasizing mutual respect and generosity.
Gebo also signifies unity and connection. It reminds you of the value of meaningful relationships and the power of working together to achieve shared goals.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Gebo indicates a gift, partnership, or blessing entering your life. It suggests that a new opportunity for connection or collaboration is on the horizon. This rune encourages you to approach relationships with gratitude, openness, and fairness.
Gebo also emphasizes balance in giving and receiving. It reminds you that healthy relationships are built on mutual respect and shared effort, fostering harmony and growth for all involved.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
8) WUNJO
General Meaning:
Wunjo represents joy, harmony, and fulfillment. It symbolizes a state of happiness and contentment achieved through alignment with your true self and the people around you. This rune reflects the culmination of effort and the rewards of living authentically.
Wunjo also highlights the importance of gratitude and positive energy. It encourages you to celebrate life’s blessings and share your joy with others, creating a ripple effect of harmony and goodwill.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Wunjo signifies success, happiness, and harmony. It suggests that you are experiencing—or are about to experience—a period of joy and fulfillment. This rune encourages you to embrace positivity and focus on what brings you genuine happiness.
Wunjo also reminds you to express gratitude for your blessings and nurture the relationships that uplift you. It’s a sign that you are on the right path, and your efforts are bringing you closer to your goals.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Wunjo warns of setbacks, discord, or a lack of fulfillment. It suggests that you may be facing challenges that disrupt your happiness or harmony. This rune indicates the need to address imbalances in your life or relationships.
To restore joy and alignment, Wunjo advises introspection and a focus on self-care. Seek to identify and resolve the sources of discord, and remember that challenges are opportunities for growth and renewal.
9) HAGALAZ (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Hagalaz represents disruption, transformation, and the forces of nature. It symbolizes the destructive power of hail, which, while harsh, clears the way for renewal and growth. This rune is a reminder that challenges are a natural part of life’s cycles.
Hagalaz also emphasizes resilience and adaptability. It encourages you to embrace change, even when it feels difficult, and to trust that transformation will ultimately lead to new opportunities.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Hagalaz signifies sudden change, disruption, or challenges. It suggests that unexpected events may arise, forcing you to adapt and grow. This rune encourages you to view obstacles as opportunities for transformation and self-discovery.
Hagalaz also highlights the importance of resilience. It reminds you that even in the face of adversity, you have the strength to overcome difficulties and emerge stronger than before.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
10) NAUTHIZ
General Meaning:
Nauthiz represents necessity, constraint, and endurance. It symbolizes the challenges and limitations that test your resolve and foster personal growth. This rune is a reminder that struggles can lead to strength and resilience.
Nauthiz also emphasizes patience and perseverance. It encourages you to address your needs and work through difficulties with determination and self-discipline.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Nauthiz signifies a time of struggle, endurance, or unmet needs. It suggests that you may be facing challenges that require patience and resourcefulness. This rune reminds you to focus on what truly matters and to use your inner strength to overcome obstacles.
Nauthiz also highlights the importance of self-reflection. It encourages you to identify what is holding you back and take proactive steps to address those limitations, creating a path toward growth and freedom.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Nauthiz warns of resistance, frustration, or unnecessary struggle. It suggests that you may be clinging to old patterns or resisting the changes needed to move forward. This rune advises you to release what no longer serves you and embrace adaptability.
To overcome these challenges, Nauthiz encourages mindfulness and self-awareness. Focus on addressing your core needs and trust that perseverance will lead to eventual success.
11) ISA (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Isa represents stillness, stagnation, and introspection. This rune is associated with ice, symbolizing a frozen state where movement is halted, and patience is required. It invites us to pause, reflect, and conserve our energy while waiting for the right moment to act.
Isa is a powerful reminder of the cycles of life and the necessity of rest and quietude. It encourages introspection and the cultivation of inner strength, emphasizing the importance of enduring temporary hardships while maintaining faith in eventual progress.
Upright Interpretation:
Isa indicates a period of stillness or delay. It suggests that external circumstances may be slowing you down, but this time of inactivity serves a greater purpose. Use this pause to reflect on your situation, assess your priorities, and recharge your energy.
This rune also encourages mindfulness and focus. While progress may seem slow or nonexistent, Isa reminds you that patience and perseverance will lead to eventual success. Trust the process and allow the ice to thaw naturally.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
12) JERA (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Jera symbolizes cycles, harvest, and the rewards of hard work. Representing the turning of the seasons, this rune embodies the idea that effort, when sustained over time, yields fruitful results. Jera reminds us that patience and consistency are key to achieving long-term goals.
This rune is also a sign of balance and natural progression. It encourages trust in the rhythm of life and reassures you that, just as winter gives way to spring, your efforts will bear fruit in their due season.
Upright Interpretation:
Jera indicates success and abundance as the result of your past actions. It suggests that you are entering a period of harvest, where the seeds you have sown will begin to flourish. This rune is a positive omen, symbolizing growth and fulfillment.
Jera also advises patience and gratitude. While progress may not always be immediate, trust that the universe is aligning in your favor. Stay committed to your path, and your perseverance will be rewarded.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
13) EIHWAZ (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Eihwaz represents endurance, transformation, and protection. Symbolizing the yew tree, it carries the energy of life, death, and rebirth, embodying the eternal cycle of existence. This rune encourages resilience and adaptability, even in the face of adversity.
Eihwaz is also associated with spiritual growth and the pursuit of higher understanding. It reminds us to embrace challenges as opportunities for transformation and to remain steadfast in our journey toward self-realization.
Upright Interpretation:
Eihwaz signifies strength and determination in overcoming obstacles. It suggests that you possess the inner resilience needed to face challenges and emerge stronger. This rune encourages you to stay focused and trust in your ability to navigate difficult times.
It also highlights the importance of perspective. Eihwaz reminds you to see setbacks as part of a larger journey, urging you to remain adaptable and open to growth. Trust that each experience is shaping you into a more empowered version of yourself.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
14) PERTHRO
General Meaning:
Perthro is the rune of mystery, fate, and hidden knowledge. It symbolizes the unknown and the unfolding of destiny, often associated with chance, luck, or secrets waiting to be revealed. This rune encourages embracing the uncertainties of life and trusting in the flow of the universe.
Perthro also represents intuition and spiritual insight. It invites you to look beneath the surface, uncover hidden truths, and connect with the deeper currents of your existence.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Perthro suggests that the mysteries of life are aligning in your favor. It signifies a time of revelations, new opportunities, and fortunate outcomes. This rune encourages you to trust your intuition and be open to unexpected possibilities.
Perthro is also a reminder to stay attuned to the present moment. By embracing uncertainty and allowing events to unfold naturally, you can gain deeper insights and align more fully with your destiny.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Perthro warns of hidden dangers, misfortune, or missed opportunities. It suggests that secrets may be working against you or that you are not seeing the full picture. This rune advises caution and introspection to uncover what may be holding you back.
It also highlights the importance of letting go of rigid expectations. Perthro reversed reminds you that clinging too tightly to outcomes can create unnecessary obstacles. Trust the journey and remain flexible in the face of uncertainty.
15) ALGIZ
General Meaning:
Algiz is the rune of protection, defense, and higher awareness. Its energy symbolizes a shield that guards against harm and provides spiritual guidance. This rune represents the connection between the divine and mortal realms, offering a sense of safety and reassurance.
Algiz also embodies the energy of growth and support. It encourages you to stand tall, remain vigilant, and seek wisdom from higher sources as you navigate life’s challenges.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Algiz indicates protection and support from external or spiritual forces. It suggests that you are being guided and safeguarded as you pursue your goals. This rune encourages you to stay alert, set clear boundaries, and trust in your intuition.
Algiz is also a sign of growth and opportunity. It invites you to expand your awareness, take calculated risks, and embrace new possibilities with confidence. With this rune, you are reminded that you are never truly alone.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Algiz warns of vulnerability, poor judgment, or a lack of boundaries. It suggests that you may be exposing yourself to unnecessary risks or failing to protect your energy. This rune urges you to reassess your surroundings and prioritize self-care.
It also serves as a reminder to trust your instincts. Algiz reversed highlights the importance of remaining vigilant and avoiding complacency. By regaining focus and reinforcing your defenses, you can navigate challenges more effectively.
16) SOWILO (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Sowilo represents the sun, success, vitality, and clarity. This rune embodies positive energy, triumph, and the illumination of truth. It symbolizes the life-giving power of the sun, which nurtures growth, dispels darkness, and brings enlightenment.
Sowilo is also associated with self-confidence and the pursuit of goals. It serves as a reminder that the light within you can guide you through any challenges, helping you to overcome obstacles and achieve greatness.
Upright Interpretation:
Sowilo indicates victory, accomplishment, and personal empowerment. It suggests that you are on the right path and encourages you to embrace your inner strength and determination. This rune is a sign of success and fulfillment in your endeavors.
It also symbolizes clarity and insight. Sowilo urges you to trust in your abilities, remain optimistic, and allow the light of truth to guide your decisions. It’s a reminder that even in difficult times, the sun will always rise.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
17) TIWAZ
General Meaning:
Tiwaz is the rune of justice, honor, and sacrifice. It is associated with the Norse god Tyr, who exemplifies bravery and selflessness. This rune embodies the principles of fairness, discipline, and unwavering commitment to doing what is right.
Tiwaz is also a symbol of focus and perseverance. It encourages you to align your actions with your values and to remain steadfast in the pursuit of your goals, even if sacrifices are required.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Tiwaz represents courage, integrity, and victory through perseverance. It suggests that staying true to your principles will lead to success and that fairness and honesty will prevail in your situation.
This rune also highlights the importance of self-discipline and dedication. It encourages you to focus on your goals, trust in your abilities, and take decisive action. Tiwaz reminds you that great achievements often require great effort.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Tiwaz warns of setbacks, lack of direction, or a need to reevaluate your priorities. It suggests that you may be struggling with indecision or failing to act in alignment with your values.
This rune advises caution and introspection. It encourages you to address any imbalances, regain focus, and ensure that your actions are rooted in fairness and integrity. Tiwaz reversed reminds you that progress is possible, but only when you remain true to your path.
18) BERKANA
General Meaning:
Berkana symbolizes growth, fertility, and new beginnings. Representing the birch tree, this rune is associated with nurturing energy, creation, and the cycles of life. It reflects the potential for personal and spiritual development.
Berkana is also a symbol of healing and renewal. It invites you to cultivate supportive environments and relationships that foster growth and transformation.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Berkana signifies new opportunities, fresh starts, and abundant growth. It suggests that this is a fertile time for creation, whether it be a project, relationship, or personal transformation. This rune encourages you to nurture your ideas and trust in the process of growth.
Berkana also highlights the importance of self-care and healing. It reminds you to create space for renewal and to surround yourself with positive influences that support your journey.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Berkana warns of stagnation, neglect, or obstacles to growth. It suggests that there may be unresolved issues or blockages preventing progress. This rune encourages you to address these challenges and reassess your approach.
It also serves as a reminder to prioritize self-care and healing. Berkana reversed urges you to nurture your well-being and to create a supportive environment for growth and transformation.
19) EHWAZ
General Meaning:
Ehwaz represents movement, progress, and harmonious partnerships. Symbolizing the horse, this rune is associated with teamwork, trust, and the journey toward shared goals. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and mutual support.
Ehwaz is also a sign of adaptability and forward momentum. It encourages you to embrace change and trust in the process of growth and transformation.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Ehwaz signifies positive progress, teamwork, and successful partnerships. It suggests that collaboration and mutual trust will lead to significant advancements in your endeavors. This rune is a reminder of the strength that comes from working together.
It also highlights the importance of adaptability and flexibility. Ehwaz encourages you to embrace change and to trust in the journey, knowing that each step brings you closer to your goals.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Ehwaz warns of miscommunication, disharmony, or resistance to change. It suggests that relationships or collaborations may be facing challenges, and progress may be stalled as a result.
This rune advises patience and a willingness to address underlying issues. Ehwaz reversed reminds you to remain open to compromise and to rebuild trust where necessary. By fostering cooperation and understanding, you can overcome obstacles and move forward.
20) MANNAZ
General Meaning:
Mannaz represents humanity, community, and self-awareness. It symbolizes the interconnectedness of all people and the importance of cooperation and mutual understanding. This rune invites reflection on your role within the larger collective.
Mannaz is also associated with personal growth and self-realization. It encourages you to embrace your individuality while recognizing your connection to others and the greater whole.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Mannaz signifies harmony, collaboration, and self-awareness. It suggests that you are in a strong position to contribute to your community and to cultivate meaningful relationships. This rune highlights the value of teamwork and shared goals.
Mannaz also encourages self-reflection and personal development. It invites you to explore your strengths and challenges and to align your actions with your higher purpose.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Mannaz warns of isolation, conflict, or lack of self-awareness. It suggests that difficulties in relationships or misaligned priorities may be creating tension or stagnation.
This rune advises introspection and a focus on rebuilding connections. Mannaz reversed reminds you to address any internal or external imbalances, fostering greater harmony and understanding in your life and relationships.
21) LAGUZ
General Meaning:
Laguz represents water, intuition, and the subconscious. This rune is deeply connected to the flow of emotions, spiritual insight, and the natural rhythms of life. It embodies the essence of adaptability and the importance of trusting your instincts.
Laguz also symbolizes purification, healing, and renewal. It encourages you to embrace your inner wisdom and let your intuition guide you through the ebbs and flows of life.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Laguz signifies emotional depth, intuitive clarity, and personal growth. It suggests that you are in tune with your inner self and that trusting your instincts will lead to positive outcomes. This rune encourages you to go with the flow and adapt to changes with grace and ease.
Laguz also highlights the importance of cleansing and renewal. It may be a call to release emotional blockages, heal past wounds, and allow yourself to grow spiritually and emotionally.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Laguz warns of emotional overwhelm, confusion, or a disconnection from your intuition. It suggests that you may be resisting the natural flow of life or struggling to navigate your emotions effectively.
This rune advises grounding and self-reflection. It encourages you to address any emotional imbalances, reconnect with your inner wisdom, and allow yourself to move forward with clarity and trust in your journey.
22) INGUZ (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Ingwaz, also known as Inguz, symbolizes fertility, potential, and the completion of cycles. It is associated with the Norse god Ing, representing the seed of creation and the energy of new beginnings. This rune signifies the culmination of efforts and the promise of growth and abundance.
Ingwaz also highlights stability and harmony. It encourages you to consolidate your resources, focus on your goals, and prepare for the next phase of your journey.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Inguz indicates that a cycle or project is coming to a fruitful end, paving the way for new opportunities. It suggests that your hard work and dedication are yielding results, and it’s time to celebrate your accomplishments.
This rune also symbolizes fertility and potential. It encourages you to nurture your ideas, relationships, or projects, trusting that they will grow and flourish in time. Inguz reminds you of the power of patience and perseverance.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
23) OTHALA
General Meaning:
Othala represents heritage, inheritance, and connection to ancestral wisdom. It is a rune of legacy, emphasizing the importance of understanding where you come from and the values passed down through generations. Othala also symbolizes material wealth and stability.
This rune invites reflection on your roots and encourages you to honor the traditions and lessons that have shaped you. It also highlights the importance of creating a strong foundation for future generations.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Othala signifies stability, prosperity, and a sense of belonging. It suggests that your connection to your heritage or community is a source of strength and guidance. This rune encourages you to honor your roots while building a legacy of your own.
Othala also highlights material success and security. It may indicate the importance of safeguarding your resources or planning for the future to ensure stability and growth.
Reversed Interpretation:
Reversed, Othala warns of disconnection, loss, or challenges related to inheritance or community. It suggests that unresolved family or ancestral issues may be affecting your current circumstances.
This rune advises introspection and reconciliation. It encourages you to address any divisions or misunderstandings within your relationships, reconnect with your roots, and work toward creating harmony and balance in your life.
24) DAGAZ (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Dagaz represents transformation, breakthrough, and the dawn of a new day. It embodies the energy of light overcoming darkness and the promise of renewal and clarity. This rune signifies the completion of a cycle and the beginning of a fresh, enlightened chapter.
Dagaz is also associated with balance and harmony. It encourages you to embrace change with optimism and to trust in the process of growth and transformation.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Dagaz symbolizes hope, clarity, and the realization of goals. It suggests that you are entering a period of enlightenment and positive change, where challenges are resolved, and new opportunities emerge. This rune encourages you to embrace the dawn of new possibilities.
Dagaz also highlights balance and harmony. It reminds you to maintain a positive outlook and trust in the cycles of life, knowing that every ending brings a new beginning.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
25) ODIN (The Blank Rune) (Has no reverse)
General Meaning:
Odin’s Rune, the blank stone, represents the unknowable and the divine mystery of the universe. It is a symbol of fate, destiny, and trust in the unseen forces that shape our lives. This rune invites surrender to the cosmic order and reminds us that some things are beyond our understanding.
The blank rune also reflects the power of potential. It signifies the space for new possibilities and the opportunity to create your own path through trust, faith, and courage.
Upright Interpretation:
Upright, Odin’s Rune signifies that the answers you seek may not yet be revealed. It encourages patience, trust, and surrender to the divine timing of life. This rune reminds you that not all things are meant to be known in the present moment.
It also symbolizes limitless potential and the opportunity to manifest your desires. Odin’s Rune invites you to embrace the unknown with an open heart and to trust in the journey ahead.
(No reversed meaning as this rune has no reverse position.)
How to Cast Runes
Casting runes is a simple and meaningful ritual that anyone can try. Begin by finding a quiet, comfortable place where you won’t be disturbed. Lay out a cloth to create a sacred space for your reading—this can be any fabric that feels special to you. Light a candle or some incense to help set the mood and center yourself.
Take your bag of rune stones and give them a good mix, either by shaking the bag or stirring them gently with your hands. As you do this, focus on the question or situation you’d like guidance on. Keep your mind clear and your intentions strong—this step helps align your energy with the runes.
When you’re ready, draw the runes one by one, placing them on the cloth according to your chosen layout. You can try a simple three-rune spread for past, present, and future insights or just pull a single rune for a quick answer. As you interpret the symbols, pay attention to both their traditional meanings and the feelings they evoke for you.
Remember, rune casting is about connecting with your intuition and the energies around you. Approach it with an open heart, and don’t worry about getting everything “perfect.” Over time, you’ll develop your own rhythm and relationship with the runes, making each reading a uniquely personal experience.
Single Rune Cast
If you’re new to rune casting, the single rune cast is the perfect way to dip your toes into this ancient practice. By drawing just one rune, you can focus deeply on its meaning and how it connects to your current question or situation. This method keeps things simple, offering clarity without overwhelming you with too much information.
A single rune cast isn’t just a beginner’s tool—it’s also a powerful way to develop a personal connection with the runes. When I first started, I made it a daily ritual to draw one rune in the morning and reflect on its message throughout the day. This practice not only gave me insights into my daily life but also helped me memorize the symbols and their meanings naturally over time.
Using a single rune is also a great way to seek guidance on small, immediate concerns or to set an intention for the day ahead. Over time, this practice can feel like checking in with an old friend—a grounding moment to connect with yourself and the energies around you.
When you feel ready to go deeper, you can experiment with more complex spreads that add layers of interpretation and insight. But don’t underestimate the power of simplicity—a single rune can speak volumes.
Three-Rune Cast
Once you’re comfortable with the single rune cast, it’s time to explore the depth of a three-rune spread. This layout offers a richer perspective on your situation while still being simple enough for beginners to enjoy. To perform this reading, draw three runes and place them in a line from left to right, focusing on their placement and meaning.
Here are two popular ways to interpret a three-rune cast:
Option 1: Problem & Solution
- Rune 1 (Left): Represents the issue at hand, giving you a broad overview of the situation you’re facing.
- Rune 2 (Middle): Highlights obstacles or challenges that may be blocking your path or complicating the issue.
- Rune 3 (Right): Reveals potential solutions, actions, or guidance to help you move forward.
This option is especially useful when you’re feeling stuck or unsure of how to proceed. It provides clarity by breaking down the problem and pointing you toward actionable steps.
Option 2: Past, Present, Future
- Rune 1 (Left): Represents the past. This could include unresolved energy or lessons that need to be carried forward to help you today.
- Rune 2 (Middle): Reflects the present moment, highlighting opportunities or challenges currently influencing your path.
- Rune 3 (Right): Offers a glimpse into the future, suggesting where your current trajectory may lead or what outcomes to prepare for.
This spread is perfect for gaining perspective on a situation’s timeline and understanding how past actions and present decisions shape your future.
The beauty of the three-rune cast lies in its versatility. You can adapt it to fit different questions or situations, making it a valuable tool as you grow in your rune practice. Just remember to approach each reading with an open mind and trust your intuition—it’s your greatest guide.
Five-Rune Cross
The five-rune cross is a fantastic way to add depth to your rune readings while keeping the structure clear and manageable. For this spread, you’ll draw five runes one at a time and arrange them in a cross pattern. Begin by placing the first rune in the center, followed by the second to the left, the third at the top, the fourth at the bottom, and the fifth to the right.
This layout builds on the simplicity of the three-rune cast by incorporating two additional runes that provide deeper insights:
- Center Rune: Represents the present moment, acting as the anchor for the reading.
- Left Rune: Reflects the past, offering context or lessons from previous experiences.
- Right Rune: Points to the future, showing the likely outcome if you stay on your current path.
- Top Rune: Suggests action steps within your control—things you can actively do to influence the outcome positively.
- Bottom Rune: Highlights potential obstacles, distractions, or external forces beyond your influence that may hinder your progress.
This spread is ideal for questions that require a balance of reflection and forward-thinking. The top and bottom runes give you actionable advice while helping you recognize what to let go of or avoid. It’s a wonderful way to assess your current situation, understand its roots, and gain clarity on your next steps.
The 7-Rune Layout (Runic V)
The 7-Rune Layout, also known as the Runic V, is a powerful and insightful spread that provides a clear view of the past, present, and future influences surrounding your question. By laying the runes in a V-shape, each position offers specific guidance on various aspects of your situation, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a deeper understanding of their circumstances. This spread allows you to see not only where you’ve come from but also what you need to do to move forward and achieve your desired outcome.
Runic V Layout:
- Top Left Rune: Past influences related to the question.
- Second from the Top Left Rune: Present influences affecting the situation.
- Third from the Top Left Rune: Future actions or events related to the question.
- Centre Bottom Rune: The action you need to take for the best possible outcome.
- Right of the Centre Bottom Rune: Your emotions and feelings about the situation.
- Second from the Top Right Rune: Possible obstacles or challenges related to the question.
- Top Right Rune: The future outcome or result related to your question.
This layout is particularly useful for getting a holistic view of a situation, offering clarity on what actions are required, what emotions are at play, and where potential obstacles might arise, all while providing insight into the eventual outcome.
Nine-Rune Scatter Cast
For a more intuitive and free-flowing reading, the nine-rune scatter cast taps into the significance of the number nine in Norse tradition. This spread is less structured, encouraging you to rely on your intuition to interpret the patterns that emerge.
Here’s how it works: Draw nine runes from your bag, focusing on your question as you do. Once you’ve gathered your runes, take a deep breath, center yourself, and gently toss them onto a cloth or other defined surface. Visualize a target with the center as the “bullseye.”
- Proximity to Center: Runes landing closer to the center carry the most weight, representing key influences or immediate concerns.
- Outer Runes: Those further from the center are less significant but still offer insights, often pointing to background factors or minor influences.
- Clusters: Runes that land together should be read as a group, their meanings intertwining. For instance, Isa next to Fehu might suggest temporary financial scarcity or a need to pause and reassess resources.
- Opposites: Runes that land far apart on the cloth could indicate opposing forces or a choice you’ll need to make between two paths.
Start by reading the runes that landed face-up, as these relate to the present. Then, when you feel ready, flip the face-down runes to uncover hidden or emerging factors.
This method relies heavily on your intuition and your growing connection with the runes. The freedom of the nine-rune scatter cast allows you to explore relationships between the symbols and uncover layers of meaning that a structured spread might miss.
Remember, there’s no rush—take your time, let the runes speak to you, and enjoy the process. This spread is as much about exploration as it is about answers, so embrace the journey and trust your instincts.
How to Interpret Your Reading
Interpreting a rune reading is both an art and a skill, blending intuition with a solid understanding of rune meanings. Each rune carries layers of significance—symbolic, historical, and energetic—that can shift depending on the question asked, the spread used, and the position of the rune within that spread. To interpret your reading effectively, take your time to connect with the runes and the story they are telling.
Start by focusing on the individual meanings of each rune in your spread. Familiarize yourself with the core interpretations of the rune symbols, but also consider how these meanings might relate to your specific question or situation. For example, if you draw Fehu, which represents wealth and abundance, think beyond its literal sense. Does it suggest financial prosperity, emotional richness, or even a call to nurture gratitude for what you already have? Let the rune’s context and position guide your interpretation.
Next, examine the relationships between the runes in your spread. Runes rarely operate in isolation; they work together to tell a cohesive story. If two runes appear in close proximity, consider how their energies might combine or influence each other. For instance, Thurisaz, symbolizing challenges or resistance, paired with Ansuz, which represents wisdom and communication, could suggest that overcoming obstacles requires clear and thoughtful dialogue. If you’re using a scatter cast like the nine-rune spread, pay attention to clusters and opposing runes, as these can highlight tensions or synergies in your situation.
Finally, trust your intuition. While it’s essential to have a foundation in traditional rune meanings, your personal connection to the runes plays a critical role in the reading. Notice how certain runes make you feel or what thoughts come to mind when you see them. Often, your first impression or gut reaction is the key to unlocking their message. If you feel stuck, try journaling about your reading or meditating on the runes for additional clarity. Remember, rune interpretation is a practice that grows stronger with time, so don’t be discouraged if it feels challenging at first. With patience and an open mind, the runes will reveal their wisdom to you.
Final Musings
Rune divination is a beautiful practice that combines intuition, history, and a deep connection to ancient wisdom. Whether you’re just starting with a single rune or exploring the intricate insights of a nine-rune scatter cast, the journey with runes is always rewarding. As you continue to work with them, you’ll find not just answers to your questions but also a greater understanding of yourself and the energies shaping your path.
Remember, the key to rune casting is patience and trust in your intuition. Each rune holds a story, and with time, you’ll learn to weave those stories into powerful guidance for your life. So, take a deep breath, center yourself, and let the runes guide you—they’re here to help you unlock the magic within.
